Boneyard Tools

Heart Rate Zone Calculator

Work out your five heart rate training zones in seconds. Enter your age to estimate your maximum heart rate, then read the beats-per-minute range for each zone, from easy recovery to all-out effort. Add a resting heart rate to use the more personalized Karvonen method.

How to use the heart rate zone calculator

  1. Enter your age and, optionally, your resting heart rate.
  2. Pick a max heart rate formula: 220 minus age or Tanaka.
  3. Read your max heart rate and the bpm range for each of the five zones.

Examples

Age 30, 220 minus age

age 30, Haskell formula, no resting HR
Max HR 190 bpm; Zone 1 (50-60%) 95-114 bpm up to Zone 5 (90-100%) 171-190 bpm

Age 30 with resting HR 60 (Karvonen)

age 30, resting HR 60, Karvonen method
Max HR 190 bpm; Zone 1 starts higher at 125 bpm because zones use heart rate reserve

Frequently asked questions

What are heart rate training zones?

They are five bands of exercise intensity defined as a percentage of your maximum heart rate. Lower zones build aerobic base and burn fat at an easy effort, while higher zones develop speed and power but can only be held for short bursts. Training across zones lets you target the right adaptation for each workout.

Should I use 220 minus age or the Tanaka formula?

Both estimate your maximum heart rate. The classic 220 minus age is simple and widely used but can be off by 10 to 20 bpm for many people. The Tanaka formula, 208 minus 0.7 times age, is based on a larger meta-analysis and tends to be more accurate for older adults. Pick whichever you prefer, or use a measured max if you have one.

What is the Karvonen method and resting heart rate?

The Karvonen method bases zones on your heart rate reserve, the gap between your maximum and resting heart rate, instead of max heart rate alone. The formula is reserve times the zone percent, plus your resting heart rate. Because a fitter heart has a lower resting rate, this personalizes the zones and usually shifts the bpm ranges higher.

How do I find my resting heart rate?

Measure your pulse for a full minute first thing in the morning, before getting out of bed, for a few days and take the average. A fitness watch or chest strap can also track it. Typical resting rates fall between 60 and 100 bpm, and well-trained endurance athletes often sit below 60.

Which zone should I train in?

It depends on your goal. Most endurance plans spend the bulk of time in Zones 1 and 2 to build an aerobic base, with shorter, harder sessions in Zones 4 and 5 for speed and threshold. Zone 3 is a steady tempo. Mixing easy and hard days, rather than always training moderately, tends to work best.

Is my data sent anywhere?

No. The calculation runs entirely in your browser. Your age, resting heart rate and results never leave your device.

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