Boneyard Tools

FIRE Calculator

Estimate your FIRE number and how long it takes to reach financial independence. Enter your annual expenses, current savings, yearly contributions and expected return to see your target portfolio and the years to get there.

How to use the FIRE calculator

  1. Enter your planned annual expenses and your safe withdrawal rate.
  2. Add your current savings, yearly contribution and expected real return.
  3. Review your FIRE number, years to independence and the lean and fat FIRE targets.

Examples

40,000 expenses at a 4% withdrawal rate

expenses 40000, savings 100000, contribution 24000, return 5%, rate 4%
FIRE number 1,000,000 reached in about 19 years

Frequently asked questions

What does FIRE mean?

FIRE stands for Financial Independence, Retire Early. The idea is to save and invest enough that the returns on your portfolio can cover your living costs, so paid work becomes optional rather than required.

How is the FIRE number calculated?

Your FIRE number is your annual expenses divided by your safe withdrawal rate. At the common 4% rule that is 25 times your yearly spending, the portfolio size that can fund those expenses indefinitely.

What are lean, regular and fat FIRE?

They are the same idea at different spending levels. Lean FIRE here uses 70 percent of your expenses, regular FIRE uses your full expenses, and fat FIRE uses 150 percent for a more comfortable lifestyle. Each is divided by your withdrawal rate.

What is coast FIRE?

Coast FIRE is the amount you would need invested today so that, with no further contributions, it grows to your full FIRE number by the time you reach financial independence. After that point you only need to cover current expenses.

Should I use a real or nominal return?

Use a real, inflation-adjusted return so the projection is in today's money. For example, if you expect 8 percent growth and 3 percent inflation, enter about 5 percent. Results are estimates, not guarantees.

Is my data private?

Yes. Every calculation runs in your browser. Your expenses, savings and contribution figures are never sent to a server or stored.

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